What Is Ogham? Discover the Ancient Irish Alphabet

9/19/2025

Ogham (pronounced “OH-um”) is an ancient alphabet used in Ireland over 1,500 years ago. Used as a script carved into stone, wood, and even trees. With its distinct notches and lines etched along edges, Ogham was more than just a way to write: it was a bridge between language, landscape, and lore.

At Ogham Tree, our handcrafted prints and cards often feature this remarkable script, not just for its visual beauty, but for the deep cultural meaning it carries. In this post, we’ll explore the history and symbolism of Ogham, and why it still matters today.

A Brief History of Ogham

Ogham is the earliest known form of writing in Ireland. Dating from around the 4th century CE. It’s made up of a series of strokes or notches grouped along a central line. Ogham is usually found on the the edge of a standing stone or stick.

Most scholars believe Ogham was developed by early Irish people as a way to write in the Irish language.

How Ogham Works

There are 20 original Ogham letters, each made of 1 to 5 strokes positioned in different directions across a central line.
Each letter has a sound (like modern alphabets), and also a tree or nature association.
For example:

B (Beith) – Birch
D (Dair) – Oak
S (Sail) – Willow
N (Nion) – Ash

This deep connection with trees gives Ogham a spiritual and symbolic richness, often used in Druidic and poetic traditions.

Ogham in Modern Irish Art

Ogham’s simplicity and elegance make it ideal for modern artistic expression. At Ogham Tree, we celebrate this heritage by creating archival art prints and handmade cards that incorporate original Ogham inscriptions.

We often use Ogham to spell out:

Irish words like Grá (love), Sonas (happiness), or Sláinte (health)
Names for personalized gifts
Irish blessings and phrases

These make beautiful, meaningful gifts for birthdays, weddings, housewarmings, or anyone with a love for Irish heritage.

Sustainability Meets Tradition

We’re proud to combine ancient tradition with modern sustainability.
Every Ogham print and card is:

Made to order in our home studio in Ireland
Printed on recyclable or biodegradable materials
Packaged plastic-free with the planet in mind
Created using archival-quality paper and ink for longevity

Give a Gift Rooted in Irish Culture

Whether you’re Irish-born or Irish at heart, Ogham offers a unique way to connect with your roots. Ogham help us create heartfelt & culturally rich gifts.

Explore our Ogham-inspired collection

Ogham Prints

Irish Gifts

Ogham Cards

0 Comments